Simulation for Geophysical Modelling
Module code: EEP55C24 · Semester: Semester 2
Resources
Questions by Year
Topics
- Geophysical fluid flow: mass, momentum, thermodynamics, energy budget LO1
- Rotating frames, geostrophic and thermal wind balance LO2
- Shallow water theory and geostrophic adjustment LO3
- Stratified flows, friction and Ekman layers LO3, LO5
- Rossby and gravity waves LO4
- Kelvin-Helmholtz and baroclinic instability LO7
- Turbulence: diffusion, spectral theory, 2D and geostrophic turbulence LO6
- Wind-driven gyres and Sverdrup balance LO8
- Overturning circulation and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current LO9
- Equatorial undercurrent and El Niño LO10
Learning outcomes
- Describe the thermodynamics and fluid dynamics of geophysical fluids
- Formulate rotating-planet dynamics and their effect on ocean flows
- Explain how shallow water and geostrophic theory are used in oceanography, climate and offshore engineering
- Simulate non-linear waves: Rossby, gravity and internal waves
- Formulate and assess stratified flow problems
- Simulate turbulence
- Describe instabilities in geophysical flows
- Describe models of wind-driven gyres
- Simulate overturning circulation and thermoclines, including the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
- Simulate the equatorial undercurrent and El Niño